Oxidized zirconium (OxZr) has been introduced as an alternative bearing for femoral components in Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA). It has a ceramic-like zirconium oxide outer layer with a low coefficient of friction. Early studies have found OxZr TKA to have a low incidence of early failure in young high demand patients. Currently no study has reported on the outcome of these implants beyond ten years. The purpose of our study was to present an in-depth 15-year survival analysis of cemented Profix II OxZr TKA.Abstract
Background
Objectives
To review the outcomes of patients undergoing manipulation under anaesthetic (MUA) after primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and predict those that may require such a procedure. Prospective analysis of patients who required MUA post TKA performed by two surgeons using the same prosthesis from 2003 to 2008. Compared to a control group of primary TKA matched for age, gender and surgeon. All patients in both groups had pre- and post-operative measurements of range of movement. Risk factors were identified including warfarin and statin use, diabetes and body mass index.Purpose
Methods
To review the outcomes of patients undergoing manipulation under anaesthetic (MUA) after primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and predict those that may require such a procedure. We prospectively analysed all patients who required MUA post TKA performed by 2 surgeons using the same prosthesis from 2003 to 2008 and compared them to a control group of primary TKA matched for age, gender and surgeon. All patients in both groups had pre- and post-operative measurements of range of movement. In addition risk factors were identified including warfarin and statin use, diabetes and body mass index.Purpose
Methods
We present a prospective trial examining the effect of posterior tibial slope at total knee arthroplasty (TKA) on the range of movement and functional outcome. Current literature shows little difference clinically in TKA with increasing posterior tibial slope. Previous studies have been retrospective or involved small numbers and may represent poor ligament balancing or inaccurate alignment. In a prospective, double-blinded, randomised controlled trial, 250 patients undergoing primary Profix TKA, were randomised to receive either a 0 or 4 degree posterior tibial cut. Range of movement (ROM) was measured pre-operatively, at 3 months and 1 year by a single clinical physiotherapist. SF-12 and WOMAC scores were calculated at the same visit. Both patient and physiotherapist were blinded to the angle of tibial slope. Mean one year post operative ROM was greater by 2 degrees (p=0.470) in those with a 4 degree tibial slope. Post operatively both groups had significant improvement in functional outcome scores. A 0.2 (p= 0.892) and 0.51 (p= 0.707) greater improvement in SF12 physical score and mental scores respectively was found in the 0 degree group at one year. There was also a 1.09 (p=0.718) greater improvement in WOMAC score with a 0 degree slope. In conclusion increased posterior tibial slope gives a marginally better but non-significant post operative ROM and makes no significant difference to functional outcome.
