The anterior pelvic plane (APP) angle is often used as a reference to decide pelvic alignment for hip surgeons. However, Rousseau criticised the validness of the APP angles because the APP angles in standing position measured on conventional standing X-ray films never showed correlation with the other pelvic alignment parameters, such as sacral slope (SS). We measured the APP angles, SS and pelvic tilt (PT) on the non-distorted anteroposterior (AP) and lateral digitally reconstructed radiography (DRR) images in supine position (with CT scans) and AP and lateral X-ray images in standing position (with EOS X-ray machine [EOS imaging, Paris, France]) by using of the same EOS software. Our data showed that the pre- and post-operative APP angles correlated with SS and PT in both supine and standing positions. Our non-distorted high quality images and the EOS software revealed these correlations. Therefore, we can still use the APP angles to decide pelvic alignment for patients who undergo total hip arthroplasty (THA). Recent papers demonstrated positional or chronological dramatic changes of the APP angles between pre- and post-operative states in patients who underwent THA. The EOS system will be a powerful tool to investigate these changes of the pelvic alignments.
Our objective was to predict the knee extension strength and post-operative function in quadriceps resection for soft-tissue sarcoma of the thigh. A total of 18 patients (14 men, four women) underwent total or partial quadriceps resection for soft-tissue sarcoma of the thigh between 2002 and 2014. The number of resected quadriceps was surveyed, knee extension strength was measured with the Biodex isokinetic dynamometer system (affected side/unaffected side) and relationships between these were examined. The Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) score, Toronto Extremity Salvage Score (TESS), European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) score and the Short Form 8 were used to evaluate post-operative function and examine correlations with extension strength. The cutoff value for extension strength to expect good post-operative function was also calculated using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and Fisher’s exact test.Objectives
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