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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_III | Pages 15 - 15
1 Feb 2012
Iyengar K Nadkarni J Vinjamuri S
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Aim

To assess the role of Tc-99m labelled anti granulocyte monoclonal antibody Fab' fragment (Sulesomab) in the diagnosis of bone and joint infections.

Methods

We analysed the results of 95 patients referred with a clinical suspicion of bone and joint infections. There were 47 male and 48 female patients with a mean age of 60 years (range=16 to 89). Referrals were made for suspected infection of prosthetic total joint replacements (38), long bones (32), primary joints (12) and feet (13). Sulesomab imaging was done with 650 MBq of 99mTcSulesomab. The final diagnosis was determined by conclusive microbiology, culture and/or histology, intra-operative findings, aspiration, complementary investigations like CT/MRI and long term clinical follow-up. The findings of 99mTcSulesomab images were compared with the clinical outcome to arrive at the decision of True Positive/ False positive/ True negative/ False negative results. Using the above definitions sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of 99mTcSulesomab for suspected bone and joint infection were calculated.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 91-B, Issue SUPP_II | Pages 207 - 207
1 May 2009
Iyengar K Nadkarni J
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Purpose of study: To evaluate the results Biomet® Retrograde Closed Intramedullary nailing in the treatment of femoral shaft fractures and femoral fractures below a pre-existing hip implant in elderly patients.

Patients and Methods: 25 patients were treated with closed Biomet® Retrograde Femoral Nail between February 2003 and January 2004. Eight of these had occurred below a previous hip implant. There were 19 female patients and 6 male with a mean age of 72 years. Mechanism of injury, demographics and AO fracture pattern were recorded. Pre-fracture mobility, operative details, post-operative management, complications if any, was noted. Time to clinical and radiological union, outcome using the Wilde modification of the Neer scoring system after mean follow-up of 1 year was evaluated.

Results: 2 patients were lost to follow-up and 4 patients died following unrelated medical conditions. 19 patients were available for final review. Most patients had an excellent outcome with a mean clinical and radiological union at around 15.8 weeks (range 11–20 weeks). 4 patients had backing out of a distal locking screw, which were removed. There were no implant failures. 15/19 patients achieved their pre-injury mobility status.

Conclusion: We conclude that displaced fractures of the femur and those below a hip implant can be effectively managed with closed Biomet® Retrograde Femoral intramedullary nail. Surgery is less traumatic, safe, and allows early mobilization, resulting in a good functional recovery.