Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is one of the most serious and frequent complications in prosthetic surgery. Despite significant improvements in the criteria for diagnosis of PJI, the diagnostic workflow remains complex and, sometimes, inconclusive. Host immune factors hold great potential as diagnostic biomarkers in bone and joint infections. We have recently reported that the synovial concentration of the humoral pattern recognition molecule long pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is a sensitive and specific marker of PJI in total hip and knee arthroplasty patients (THA and TKA) undergoing revision surgery [1]. However, the contribution to risk and diagnosis of PJI of the genetic variation in A case-control retrospective study was conducted on an historic cohort of patients that received THA or TKA revision and were diagnosed with PJI (cases) or aseptic complications (controls) [1]. Samples of saliva were collected from 93 subjects and used for extraction of genomic DNA to perform genotyping of the Aim
Method
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the infection-free outcome of patients underwent revision of total joint arthroplasty (TJA) for presumed aseptic causes, with positive intra-operative cultures. A retrospective cohort study was assembled with 130 patients undergoing revision knee (21 cases) or hip arthroplasty (109 cases) for presumed aseptic causes. For all patients five to seven separate intra-operative cultures were obtained and prosthesis sonication was done. Patients were diagnosed with a previously unsuspected prosthetic joint infection (PJI) if two or more cultures were positive or a positive prosthesis sonication. Data were reviewed for demographic details, preoperative laboratory results and culture results. The endpoint was infection-free implant survival at 24 months.Aims
Patients and Methods
Diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is challenging given the limitations of available diagnostic tests. Recently, several studies have shown a role of the long pentraxin PTX3 as a biomarker in inflammatory diseases and infections. This single-center prospective diagnostic study evaluated the diagnostic ability of synovial fluid and serum PTX3 for the infection of total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Consecutive patients undergoing revision surgery for painful THA or TKA were enrolled. Patients with antibiotic therapy suspended for less than 2 weeks prior to surgery and patients eligible for metal-on-metal implant revision or spacer removal and prosthesis re-implantation were excluded. Quantitative assessment of synovial fluid and serum PTX3 was performed with ELISA method. Musculoskeletal Infection Society (MSIS) criteria were used as reference standard for diagnosis of PJI. Continuous data values were compared for statistical significance with univariate unpaired, 2-tailed Student's t-tests. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses was performed to assess the ability of serum and synovial fluid PTX3 concentration to determine the presence of PJI. Youden's J statistic was used to determine optimum threshold values for the diagnosis of infection. Sensitivity (Se), specificity (Sp), positive (PPV) and negative (NPV) predictive values, positive (LR+) and negative (LR-) likelihood ratio, area under the ROC curve (AUC) were calculated.Aim
Method
Diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is still challenging due to limitations of available diagnostic tests. Many efforts are ongoing to find out novel methods for PJI diagnosis. Recently, several studies have shown a role of the long pentraxin PTX3 as a biomarker in inflammatory diseases and infections. This pilot diagnostic study evaluated the diagnostic ability of synovial fluid and serum PTX3 for the infection of total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Consecutive patients undergoing revision surgery for painful THA or TKA were enrolled. Patients with antibiotic therapy suspended for less than 2 weeks prior to surgery and patients eligible for spacer removal and prosthesis re-implantation were excluded. Quantitative assessment of synovial fluid and serum PTX3 was performed with ELISA method. Musculoskeletal Infection Society (MSIS) criteria were used as reference standard for diagnosis of PJI. Continuous data values were compared for statistical significance with univariate unpaired, 2-tailed Student's t-tests. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses was performed to assess the ability of serum and synovial fluid PTX3 concentration to determine the presence of PJI. Youden's J statistic was used to determine optimum threshold values for the diagnosis of infection. Sensitivity (Se), specificity (Sp), positive (PPV) and negative (NPV) predictive values, positive (LR+) and negative (LR-) likelihood ratio, area under the ROC curve (AUC) were calculated.Aim
Method
