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Aims

Delirium is associated with adverse outcomes following hip fracture, but the prevalence and significance of delirium for the prognosis and ongoing rehabilitation needs of patients admitted from home is less well studied. Here, we analyzed relationships between delirium in patients admitted from home with 1) mortality; 2) total length of hospital stay; 3) need for post-acute inpatient rehabilitation; and 4) hospital readmission within 180 days.

Methods

This observational study used routine clinical data in a consecutive sample of hip fracture patients aged ≥ 50 years admitted to a single large trauma centre during the COVID-19 pandemic between 1 March 2020 and 30 November 2021. Delirium was prospectively assessed as part of routine care by the 4 A’s Test (4AT), with most assessments performed in the emergency department. Associations were determined using logistic regression adjusted for age, sex, Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation quintile, COVID-19 infection within 30 days, and American Society of Anesthesiologists grade.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 88-B, Issue SUPP_II | Pages 330 - 330
1 May 2006
Sáez P Amigo L Alarcòn J
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Introduction: Fracture of the osteoporotic hip is more common in people over the age of 74. Purpose: To describe the co-operation between traumatologists and geriatric physicians in treating hip fractures among the elderly. Materials and methods: Prospective study covering the number of referrals from Traumatology to Geriatrics in one year. We obtained data on age, sex, type of fracture and surgery, geriatric assessment and repercussion of this activity on the hospital. Results: Over a period of 7 months in 2004, 120 patients were referred to Geriatrics, with a predominance of women and most with hip fractures. The intervention of the Geriatric Department consisted of detecting and compensating prior pathologies, adjusting medication, studying the fall, assessing the surgical risk and preparation for surgery, pain treatment, management of post-surgical complications (anaemia, malnutrition, pressure ulcers, infections, heart failure, etc.), early weight-bearing, detecting social risk and planning release from hospital. The repercussion of this work on the hospital translated into greater satisfaction among traumatologists, nursing staff and patients, more conditions diagnosed and treated and more complete release reports, thus improving ongoing care and shortening hospital stays. Conclusions: Collaboration between the Traumatology and Geriatric Departments in treating geriatric patients admitted to Traumatology is cost-effective because it prevents complications, rationalises treatment, improves the patients’ functional status and shortens hospitalisation stays


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 86-B, Issue SUPP_III | Pages 371 - 371
1 Mar 2004
LŸbbeke A Stern R Grab B Michel J Hoffmeyer P
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Aims: To describe the proþle of patients older than 65 years of age with a fracture of the upper extremity, and the consequence of such an injury. Methods: Retrospective cohort study of 667 patients presenting to the emergency department between January 1999 and December 2000 with a fracture of the upper extremity. Variables included sex, age, location of fracture (± additional fractures), treatment, length of stay (in hospital and convalescent care), and place of habitation before and after injury. Follow-up continued until patientsñ deþnitive residential status. Results: The majority of patients were women with fractures of the wrist and proximal humerus. 42% were treated and returned to their previous residence. 37% were admitted to the hospital, of whom 90% had an operation; 97% returned to their previous residence. 21% of patients did not require an operation, but were unable to function independently and were admitted directly to our Geriatrics Hospital. This group was signiþcantly older and more frequently sustained a fracture of the proximal humerus or 2 fractures. 20% required long-term placement. Conclusions: Fractures of the upper extremity in this age group are frequent. A particular subset of signiþcantly older patients are unable to function independently, thus requiring hospitalization, extended periods of convalescence, and a greater likelihood of a permanent change in habitation


Bone & Joint Open
Vol. 1, Issue 8 | Pages 500 - 507
18 Aug 2020
Cheruvu MS Bhachu DS Mulrain J Resool S Cool P Ford DJ Singh RA

Aims

Our rural orthopaedic service has undergone service restructure during the COVID-19 pandemic in order to sustain hip fracture care. All adult trauma care has been centralised to the Royal Shrewsbury Hospital for assessment and medical input, before transferring those requiring operative intervention to the Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital. We aim to review the impact of COVID-19 on hip fracture workload and service changes upon management of hip fractures.

Methods

We reviewed our prospectively maintained trust database and National Hip Fracture Database records for the months of March and April between the years 2016 and 2020. Our assessment included fracture pattern (intrascapular vs extracapsular hip fracture), treatment intervention, length of stay and mortality.