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Bone & Joint Open
Vol. 2, Issue 5 | Pages 330 - 336
21 May 2021
Balakumar B Nandra RS Woffenden H Atkin B Mahmood A Cooper G Cooper J Hindle P

Aims

It is imperative to understand the risks of operating on urgent cases during the COVID-19 (SARS-Cov-2 virus) pandemic for clinical decision-making and medical resource planning. The primary aim was to determine the mortality risk and associated variables when operating on urgent cases during the COVID-19 pandemic. The secondary objective was to assess differences in the outcome of patients treated between sites treating COVID-19 and a separate surgical site.

Methods

The primary outcome measure was 30-day mortality. Secondary measures included complications of surgery, COVID-19 infection, and length of stay. Multiple variables were assessed for their contribution to the 30-day mortality. In total, 433 patients were included with a mean age of 65 years; 45% were male, and 90% were Caucasian.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 99-B, Issue SUPP_11 | Pages 9 - 9
1 Jun 2017
Balakumar B Patel K Madan S
Full Access

Purpose

We share our experience in management of failed in-situ pinning in severe unstable Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE) by surgical dislocation approach.

Method

A retrospective review of hip database from 2006 to 2013 showed 41 children underwent surgical dislocation for SCFE. We identified seven who had severe slip with failed in-situ pinning.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 99-B, Issue SUPP_11 | Pages 6 - 6
1 Jun 2017
Balakumar B Pincher B Abouel-Enin S Blackey CM Thiagarajah S Madan S
Full Access

Purpose

This study aims to report the radiological corrections achieved and complication profile of Peri-Acetabular Osteotomy (PAO) undertaken through the minimally invasive approach.

Method

106 PAOs were performed in 103 patients, by senior author, using a minimally invasive approach from 2007 to 2015. Pre- and post-operative radiographs were reviewed and the degree of acetabular re-orientation was analysed. Case notes were examined retrospectively to identify haemoglobin levels and complications across two sites.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 99-B, Issue SUPP_11 | Pages 10 - 10
1 Jun 2017
Balakumar B Basheer S Madan S
Full Access

Purpose

This report compares midterm results of open neck osteoplasty + neck osteotomy vs arthroscopic osteoplasty for severe Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE).

Method

Database from 2006 to 2013 identified 22 patients out of 187 operations for SCFE. 12 underwent Open Neck Osteotomy (ONO) and osteoplasty by Ganz surgical dislocation approach. 10 underwent Arthroscopic Osteoplasty (AO). The mean follow-up for the ONO and AO groups were 59 (46 – 70), 36.1 (33 – 46) months respectively.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 95-B, Issue SUPP_23 | Pages 22 - 22
1 May 2013
Balakumar B Madhuri V
Full Access

Purpose

The correction obtained in the coronal plane knee deformity using guided growth was assessed in children with sick physes (Height<1SD of the normal children) to define the limits of this technique in sick physis

Methods

We retrospectively assessed deformity correction following guided growth using 8 plates in children with coronal plane deformity and metabolically abnormal physis- renal rickets in 6 and bone dysplasias (multiple epiphyseal dyspasia, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, metaphyseal dysplasia, mesomelic dysplasia, chondrodysplasia punctata) in 10 children aged 2 to 14 years. Lateral distal femoral angle(LDFA) and medial proximal tibia(MPTA) angles were serially assessed after eight plate application as a day care procedure. We noted correction achieved rate of correction, complications and additional surgical procedures. Fischer's exact test and multiple regression analysis was done to assess the effect of modifiers.