Abstract
Introduction
According to the literature, the gait does not return to normal after THA. However, the three-dimensional hip anatomy is usually not assessed before and after surgery. Our hypothesis was that an accurate reconstruction of the hip anatomy, based on a three-dimensional preoperative planning, may normalize the gait after THA.
Material and method
18 consecutive patients, graded Charnley A, aged of 59.3 ±13 years, underwent THA for unilateral primary osteoarthritis using a direct anterior minimal invasive approach. A 3D computerised planning was performed, the implants size and position were chosen in order to restore, the leg length, the off-set, the centre of rotation and the anteversion angles (Figure 1).
At 1 year follow up, a 3D gait analysis was performed and included 29 parameters describing the kinetics and the kinematics. Each patient was compared to himself using the contra-lateral healthy hip, as well as to a group of 13 healthy volunteers.
Results
The real implants were the same than the ones planned in all the patients. The hip anatomy was restored with a high accuracy: 0.1±3mm for the hip rotation centre, −1.4±3 mm for the leg length and −0.9±3.5mm for the femoral offset. With respect to the gait, there was no significant difference between the operated side and the control-lateral leg. When compared to the control group, all the patients were within the normal range for all the parameters (Figure 2).
Discussion and conclusion
The results suggest that the combination of an accurate 3D reconstruction and a direct anterior minimal invasive approach may allow to achieve a normal gait after THA at one year follow up
