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General Orthopaedics

The Results of Total Hip Arthroplasty Using Subtrochanteric Osteotomy for Septic Hip Sequelae Compared With Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

International Society for Technology in Arthroplasty (ISTA) 2012 Annual Congress



Abstract

Purpose

We analyzed a consecutive series of 36 total hip arthroplasties using cementless conical stem with a shortening osteotomy combined with greater trochanter transfer in cases with a high dislocated hip.

Material and Methods

The causes of total hip arthroplasty were the sequelae of a septic hip in 20 cases and developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in 16 cases. Mean patient age was 43.4 and the mean follow-up period was 3.3 years. We compared perioperative parameters, clinical, radiological results and complications between the two groups.

Results

Mean Harris hip score improved from 42.4 to 84.2 in septic hip group and from 46.3 to 85.0 in DDH group. The mean leg lengthening and time to greater trochanter union was 36.5 mm, 3.7 months in septic hip group and 38.6 mm, 3.5 months in DDH group.

Conclusions

Total hip arthroplasty using subtrochanteric osteotomy produced satisfactory clinical and radiological results and there is no significant difference between the two groups.