Abstract
Objective: To determine whether extended scope physiotherapists (ESP’s) in spinal clinics are able to accurately assess and diagnose patient pathology as verified by MRI findings.
Methods: This is a prospective study of 318 new spinal outpatients assessed and examined by one of two spinal ESP’s. 76 patients (24%) were referred for an MRI scan. At the time of request for MRI scan the likelihood of specific spinal pathology correlating with the MRI scan was noted on a four point scale dividing the patients into 4 groups:
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Group 4 = Very high suspicion of pathology (n=41)
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Group 3 = Moderate suspicion of pathology (n=21)
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Group 2 = Some suspicion of pathology (n=10)
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Group 1 = Pathology unlikely but scan indicated eg thoracic pain (n=4).
Results: Of the 76 patients referred for an MRI scan, 54 (71%) had an MRI scan result that would correlate with the clinical picture. Looking at the percentage of scans correlating with the clinical picture for each of the 4 groups:
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Group 4: 88%
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Group 3: 67%
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Group 2: 40%
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Group 1: 0%
Conclusion: Dividing the patients into groups by clinical suspicion is essential for evaluating a clinician’s ability in spinal assessment. Further evaluation of Consultants, Fellows and Specialist Registrars is on going. This type of study could form a basis for competency measures for staff development and training if they are undertaking extended roles.
Correspondence should be addressed to Sue Woordward, Britspine Secretariat, 9 Linsdale Gardens, Gedling, Nottingham NG4 4GY, England. Email: sue.britspine@hotmail.com