Complex regional pain syndrome with special emphasis on the knee

G. S. E. Dowd; R. Hussein; V. Khanduja; A. J. Ordman

doi:10.1302/0301-620X.89B3.18360

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Review Article

Complex regional pain syndrome with special emphasis on the knee

G. S. E. Dowd
R. Hussein
V. Khanduja
A. J. Ordman

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Complex regional pain syndrome with special emphasis on the knee

Dowd GSE, Hussein R, Khanduja V, Ordman AJ. Complex regional pain syndrome with special emphasis on the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007;89-B(3):285-290. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.89B3.18360

Dowd, G. S. E., et al. “Complex regional pain syndrome with special emphasis on the knee.” The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume, vol. 89-B, no. 3, 2007, pp. 285-290., https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.89B3.18360

Dowd, G. S. E., Hussein, R., Khanduja, V., & Ordman, A. J. (2007). Complex regional pain syndrome with special emphasis on the knee. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume, 89-B(3), 285-290. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.89B3.18360

Dowd, G. S. E., Hussein, R., Khanduja, V. and Ordman, A. J. (2007) “Complex regional pain syndrome with special emphasis on the knee.” The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume, 89-B(3), pp. 285-290. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.89B3.18360

Dowd, G. S. E., R. Hussein, V. Khanduja, and A. J. Ordman. “Complex regional pain syndrome with special emphasis on the knee.” The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume 89-B, no. 3 (2007): 285-290. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.89B3.18360

Dowd GSE, Hussein R, Khanduja V, Ordman AJ. Complex regional pain syndrome with special emphasis on the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007 Mar 1;89-B(3):285-290. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.89B3.18360

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Abstract

Complex regional pain syndrome is characterised by an exaggerated response to injury in a limb with intense prolonged pain, vasomotor disturbance, delayed functional recovery and trophic changes. This review describes the current knowledge of the condition and outlines the methods of treatment available with particular emphasis on the knee.

Correspondence should be sent to Mr R. Hussein; e-mail: ramihussein2@aol.com

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