COMBINED RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT AND OSTEOTOMY: RESULTS AT ELEVEN YEARS

Abstract

Purpose: We studied the subjective, functional and radiographic results after anterior cruciate ligament repair using the mid-third of the patellar tendon, combined with tibial osteotomy for valgisation during the same operative time.

Material and methods: Between 1983 and 1999, this procedure was performed in 66 knees. We studied 47 knees presenting a remodelled medial compartment or medial fem-orotibial narrowing greater than 50% (preosteoarthritis), excluding three AFTI, 11 lateral decoaptations, and 5 knees with excessive genu varum. We reviewed 34 knees (72.3%) in 32 patients with a mean follow-up of 10.5 years (1–16 years) using the IKDC ratings. A complete series of x-rays were obtained in 33 patients including a comparative single-leg stance view and full leg views. Mean age at surgery was 32 years (18–49); delay from accident to operation was eight years (0.5–33). There was at least one antecedent operation in 24 knee (22 medial menisci). Fourteen knees presented a remodelled medial femorotibial compartment (grade B) and 19 had a medial joint space narrowing > 50% (grade C). The lateral femorotibial compartment was remodelled in four cases (12M%).

Results: At last follow-up, 93% of the patients were satisfied or very satisfied. The mean subjective score including symptoms, function and level of activity was 78.4 (46–96.6). Intense sports activities (ski, tennis) were practised by 46% of the patients. Clinically, five knees were considered normal (A), fifteen nearly normal (B), twelve abnormal (C) and two very abnormal (D). These results were correlated with pre- and postoperative anterior translation of the tibia on single leg stance. Radiologically, among the 1′ knees with a remodelled medial femorotibial component (grade B), three progressed to grade C; among the 19 knees in grade C, two progressed to grade D (narrowing > 50%). Axial correction was significantly greater for grade B knees at review. For the lateral femorotibial compartment, 22 showed remodelling and two narrowing less than 50%. There was no correlation with axial correction. Changes in tibial tilt were studied.

Discussion, conclusion: At ten years, the combined ACL reconstruction, tibial osteotomy for valgisation, led to stabilisation of the osteoarthritic condition and most often led to a stable and satisfactory knee.